Five Strategies to Manage Credit Card Debt Amidst Covid-19

We are essentially one year since Covid-19 has utterly transformed our lives. From our constrained day-to-day routines to the way that we interact with others, we are all trying our best to retain a sense of normalcy during these uncertain times.

One area of our lives which may not seem normal is our finances. Whether you have lost your job or are struggling to pay your bills, you may have taken on credit card debt to get through this global pandemic. While it’s unclear when the pandemic will end, there are several strategies you can take today to manage your credit card debt.

Strategy One: Consolidate Your Debt

Debt consolidation can be an attractive option to manage your credit card debt. If you haven’t yet heard of debt consolidation, it is essentially taking a high-interest credit card (or credit cards) and combining your debt into one lower payment. Not only are you paying a lower interest rate, but you are paying only one credit card bill per month. In exchange,

You can leverage debt consolidation by either taking on a debt consolidation loan or by rolling over your credit card balance onto a 0% interest credit card. This strategy is more suited for individuals who have significant amounts of credit card debt, rather than those with more minimal debt.

Crucially, however, consolidating your debt may result in a longer repayment period. You may have a smaller month-to-month payment, but you may be paying more in the long run. Keep this in mind as you are considering this strategy.

Strategy Two: Try to Pay More Than Your Minimum Payment

While it may seem simple, this is an outstanding strategy to minimize your credit card debt. Credit card companies want you to pay the minimum amount on your credit card statement (which is typically 2-3% of the overall balance). However, by paying this minimum balance, you are actually paying more later. This is because interest accrues on the remaining balance. The more you have on your balance, the more interest that you will need to pay.

Because of this, you should think hard about paying more than your credit card’s minimum payment. That said, there’s a fine line between paying more than your minimum and also having free cash to spend on other daily necessities. While you will need to make that determination yourself, paying more than your minimum credit card payment can save you money in the long run.

Strategy Three: Prioritize Your Debts

Prioritizing your debts can help you save some much-needed cash. The core of this strategy is looking at your credit card balances and focusing on paying off the card with the highest interest rate. This is a simple, yet effective strategy. Higher interest rate credit cards will cost you more in the long run, so you should pay off those bills first (ideally, more than your minimum payment).

You can also prioritize paying off a credit card with the lowest balance. This can remove one balance so that you can focus on your other balances. In the end, these are two ways that prioritizing your debts can help you obtain financial relief.

Strategy Four: Become a Great Budgeter

Part of getting into credit card debt is spending money that you may not necessarily have. Because of this, one natural way to manage your credit card debt is to impose spending discipline.

This can be especially difficult amidst Covid-19. While your income may have substantially decreased, your expenses may have remained the same. As hard as it may be, see if you can cut out any extraneous expenses. You may need to make some sacrifices right now. But by doing so, you will use that cash to pay off your credit card debt. Before you know it, you will be debt-free and will be able to adopt your old lifestyle.

Strategy Five: Contact Your Creditors

This strategy may seem a bit unconventional, but it has worked in the past. If you have excessive credit card debt that you’re struggling to pay off, don’t hesitate to contact your creditors. The natural place to start is your credit card company. Do some research on their website and see if they have any type of hardship program. That hardship program may have already existed before Covid-19 or the company may have implemented a new program due to the pandemic. Check out your options and see if you are eligible for these types of programs.

If that fails, don’t hesitate to pick up the phone and directly contact your creditor. Explain your current situation and share your track record of consistent payments (if you have one). By doing this, you may find a hardship program that substantially eases your financial pressure.

Relief on the Horizon

As you can see, there are several different options that can help you manage your credit card debt. While each of these options can provide real relief, you need to determine the best option (or options) for you. From there, aggressively pursue those options. By being bold and aggressive, you will get that much closer to relieving your financial pressure.

 

Transactor vs revolver – What’s Your Approach with Using Credit Cards?

Transactor or a Revolver – What’s Your Approach with Using Credit Cards?

Plastic money is a popular and convenient way to pay for purchases. Credits cards and debits cards are often referred to as plastic money. Most people prefer them as they make transactions more convenient.

So whether you are purchasing a ticket to travel, shopping for groceries and everyday essentials, buying gadgets, clothing or other luxury treats, paying via a credit card is typically the first choice for most consumers. You can also order food, make purchases online, and book different transport needs effortlessly by using your preferred plastic card, thereby saving you a lot of time and energy.

If you are careful with your transactions, the use of a credit card makes your life hassle-free. However, if you make impulsive purchases beyond your means, using plastic money irresponsibly can put you into a vicious debt cycle.

So, what’s your style of using your credit card?

Do you use a credit card only for convenience? This means you never pay interest on the card and instead prefer to pay all dues on time. If that’s your approach, then the industry sees you as a “transactor” – a person who uses credit cards to make transactions easier and does not really utilize the “credit” facility offered by the card fully. Transactors enjoy benefits by accumulating points, miles and other rewards on their card transactions and hence effectively enjoy a “discount” on their purchases.

On the other side of the spectrum, many people use credit cards to make purchases without having enough funds to pay for them in full by the due date. Such users are known in industry parlance as “revolvers” as they “revolve” their balance outstanding across multiple billing statements.  “Revolvers” use credit cards to furnish today’s needs via tomorrow’s income. However, revolving your credit card balance can cost a lot of money in the form of interest, and this type of spending habits can severely strain your personal finances.

When does a revolving habit become risky for your financial life?

Banks typically give consumers a grace period of 21 to 30 days – the period between the end of the billing cycle and the payment due date. When you pay the outstanding amount in full before the due date, you won’t have to pay any interest.

For those who struggle to find the funds to clear their credit card balance each month, it’s easy to enter into a vicious cycle of debt.

When the payment is made after the due date, i.e. when you  “revolve” a balance, interest is calculated on an average daily balance method from the date you made the purchase.

If you continue to revolve a balance, there will be no grace period. You accrue daily interest on your balance outstanding and new purchases. So, your statement will then show substantial interest each month. In such a scenario, everything you purchase automatically becomes 30-40 per cent more expensive (depending on your particular card’s interest rate). This is a lousy buying strategy.

Moreover, for Personal loan seekers, this revolving balance can act as a disadvantage. It impacts your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) adversely, which in turn affects the credit score.

Revolvers that tend to accrue interest daily will have higher utilization rates and DTI ratios. The utilization rate and the percentage of the available credit you’re using are vital elements in determining a credit score.

For example, if your statement balance says Dh1,000, your credit report will indicate that you have a debt of Dh 1,000 that month. Now, if your credit card has a Dh1,000 credit limit, then the utilization rate here will be 100 per cent, even when you pay the bill in full.

So, here, to lower your utilization rate, you need to limit your purchases for the month or make payments early.

Whether you use the card and make payments as a revolver or transactor is not essential here. What you need to keep in mind is that for a better utilization rate, you must bring the total balance as low as possible and pay the remainder of the bill on time.

A higher DTI results in you paying extra money as extra interest charges in the long run (as these could impact your other loan interest rates in the future). Hence, a low DTI is vital for securing more favourable terms on a new loan or line of credit. It is also recommended you pay off all existing debts before submitting such a loan application.

The revolving habit overall imposes a high risk on your saving strategy and financial health. However, if you are revolving the balance at the time of an emergency, then carrying a balance for several months on a credit card is a better option to other even more expensive financing methods.

Even for other mindful larger purchases made with a credit card that is backed with a good plan to pay off the debt, it can be a wise decision. Remember, credit card companies will always prefer having revolvers because interest charged equals higher income for them. But, if you are looking for a robust financial situation, aim to be a transactor and always pay your credit card balance in full each month.